Touch Interaction with 3D Geographical Visualization on Web: Selected Technological and User Issues
Authors | |
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Year of publication | 2016 |
Type | Article in Proceedings |
Conference | ISPRS Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XLII-2/W2 |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Web | on-line verze příspěvku |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W2-33-2016 |
Field | Earth magnetism, geography |
Keywords | 3D visualization; interaction; human computer interaction; user issues; touch screen |
Description | The use of both 3D visualization and devices with touch displays is increasing. In this paper, we focused on the Web technologies for 3D visualization of spatial data and its interaction via touch screen gestures. At the first stage, we compared the support of touch interaction in selected JavaScript libraries on different hardware (desktop PCs with touch screens, tablets, and smartphones) and software platforms. Afterward, we realized simple empiric test (within-subject design, 6 participants, 2 simple tasks, LCD touch monitor Acer and digital terrain models as stimuli) focusing on the ability of users to solve simple spatial tasks via touch screens. An in-house testing web tool was developed and used based on JavaScript, PHP, and X3DOM languages and Hammer.js libraries. The correctness of answers, speed of users’ performances, used gestures, and a simple gesture metric was recorded and analysed. Preliminary results revealed that the pan gesture is most frequently used by test participants and it is also supported by the majority of 3D libraries. Possible gesture metrics and future developments including the interpersonal differences are discussed in the conclusion. |
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