Laser Desorption Ionization Quadrupole Ion Trap Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry of AumFen+/– Clusters Generated from Gold-Iron Nanoparticles and their Giant Nanoflowers. Electrochemical and/or Plasma Assisted Synthesis
| Authors | |
|---|---|
| Year of publication | 2017 |
| Type | Article in Periodical |
| Magazine / Source | Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry |
| MU Faculty or unit | |
| Citation | |
| web | odkaz na článek |
| Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13361-016-1547-1 |
| Field | Plasma physics |
| Keywords | Mass spectrometry;Nanoparticles;Nanoflowers;Plasma-assisted;Stainless steel;Laser desorption ionization |
| Description | Gold nanoparticles (NP) with average diameter 100 nm synthesized from tetrachloroauric acid solution using stainless steel as a reducing agent were found to contain iron. Applying simultaneously high frequency (HF) plasma discharge in solution during the electrochemical reduction, giant gold-iron nanoflowers with average size 1000–5000 nm were formed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows the morphology of the nanopowders produced as polygonal yet nearly spherical, whereas iron content in both products determined by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) was found to be at 2.5 at%. Laser desorption ionization (LDI) of both nanomaterials and mass spectrometric analysis show the formation of AumFen+/– (m = 1–35; n = 1–3) clusters. Structure of few selected clusters in neutral or monocharged forms were computed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and it was found that typical distances of an iron nucleus from adjacent gold nuclei lie in the interval 2.5 to 2.7 A. Synthetized Au-Fe nanoparticles were found stable for at least 2 mo at room temperature (even in aqueous solution) without any stabilizing agent. Produced Au-Fe nanoparticles in combination with standard MALDI matrices enhance ionization of peptides and might find use in nanomedicine. |
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