How various plasma sources may affect seed germination and growth

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Authors

SERA Bozena GAJDOVA Iveta ČERNÁK Mirko GAVRIL Bogdan HNATIUC Eugen KOVÁČIK Dušan KŘÍHA Vítězslav SLAMA Jan ŠERÝ Michal ŠPATENKA Petr

Year of publication 2012
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, VOLS 1-5
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6231880/authors
Keywords Plasmas; Educational institutions; Electrodes; Discharges; Physics; Electrical engineering; Analysis of variance
Description Germination and early growth of buckwheat (Fagopyrum aesculentum) after low-temperature plasma discharge treatment in air gas generated in various devices were tested. Three pre-treatment times were used: 180 s, 300 s and 600 s. Seed cultivation was carried out in laboratory conditions. Number of germinating seeds was counted, length and weight of seedling sprouts were measured. The data were analysed with two-way ANOVA: a significant influence of the type of plasma apparatus, time of exposure and combination of both factors were found. A positive effect on germination and early growth was observed after the application of GlidArc device (low-temperature plasma generated in air gas under atmospheric pressure between two electrodes). The opposite effect of surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) apparatus, which is characterized by plasma with high power density, was observed. Shorter pre-treatment times for SDBD device must be therefore used. Effects of seed germination and early growth of seeds strongly depended on the type of the used plasma apparatus.
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