Impact of Post-Weaning Social Isolation on Left Ventricular Function in a Rat Model of Pressure-Volume Overload

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Authors

STRAČINA Tibor RAFČÍKOVÁ Julie LAŠKA Michal BARTÁKOVÁ Anna NÁDENÍČEK Jaroslav NOVÁKOVÁ Marie

Year of publication 2024
Type Conference abstract
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Description The study investigates the effects of post-weaning social isolation (PWSI) on myocardial function in a rat model of pressure-volume overload. Sixteen male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into socially isolated and group-housed cohorts. Following 7 weeks of isolation, pressure-volume overload was induced using unilateral nephrectomy and deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) treatment. Left ventricular function was assessed via pressure-volume catheterization. Socially isolated rats exhibited significantly reduced contractility and impaired relaxation compared to group-housed counterparts. The findings suggest that PWSI-induced behavioural alterations exacerbate cardiac dysfunction, highlighting a potential link between social stressors and cardiovascular health.
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