Implementation of quantum maps by programmable quantum processors
Authors | |
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Year of publication | 2002 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | Physical Review A |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Field | Theoretical physics |
Keywords | quantum information; CP maps; universal quantum processors |
Description | A quantum processor is a device with a data register and a program register. The input to the program register determines the operation, which is a completely positive linear map, that will be performed on the state in the data register. We develop a mathematical description for these devices, and apply it to several different examples of processors. The problem of finding a processor that will be able to implement a given set of mappings is also examined, and it is shown that while it is possible to design a finite processor to realize the phase-damping channel, it is not possible to do so for the amplitude-damping channel. |
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