Polymorfizmus genu pro OPRM1 má vztah ke schizofrenii: nový kandidátní gen

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Title in English OPRM1 polymorphism is in the relationship with schizophrenia: new candidate gene
Authors

ŠERÝ Omar LOCHMAN Jan ČASTULÍK Lukáš PŘIKRYL Radovan ŠŤASTNÝ František

Year of publication 2010
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Česká a Slovenská Psychiatrie
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Genetics and molecular biology
Keywords schizophrenia association study polymorphism OPMR1 DNA
Description An abnormality in neurodevelopment is one of the most accepted etiologic hypotheses in schizophrenia. There is strong evidence that genetic factors may influence abnormal neurodevelopment in this disease. Our study was focused on the relationship between functional A118G polymorphism of OPMR1 gene and schizophrenia on the group of 227 males. In our association study we found until now unpublished statistically significant difference of allelic and genotypic frequencies between control and schizophrenic males. According recent knowledge, we hypothesize that OPMR1 gene polymorphism can influence myelinization of CNS neurons through of regulation of expression of OPMR1 receptors on oligodendrocytes. The myelinization of CNS neurons seems to be one of important factor of pathogenesis of schizophrenia.
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