Recruitment and activation of a lipid kinase by hepatitis C virus NS5A is essential for integrity of the membranous replication compartment.
| Authors | |
|---|---|
| Year of publication | 2011 |
| Type | Article in Periodical |
| Magazine / Source | Cell Host & Microbe |
| MU Faculty or unit | |
| Citation | |
| Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2010.12.002 |
| Field | Microbiology, virology |
| Keywords | RNA REPLICATION; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 4-KINASES; CELLULAR COFACTORS; CORE PROTEIN; HOST FACTORS; HUH-7 CELLS; INFECTION; COMPLEX; IDENTIFICATION; SCREEN |
| Description | Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major causative agent of chronic liver disease in humans. To gain insight into host factor requirements for HCV replication, we performed a siRNA screen of the human kinome and identified 13 different kinases, including phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase III alpha (PI4KIIIalfa), as being required for HCV replication. Consistent with elevated levels of the PI4KIIIalfa product phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI4P) detected in HCV-infected cultured hepatocytes and liver tissue from chronic hepatitis C patients, the enzymatic activity of PI4KIIIalfa was critical for HCV replication. Viral nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) was found to interact with PI4KIIIalfa and stimulate its kinase activity. The absence of PI4KIIIalfa activity induced a dramatic change in the ultrastructural morphology of the membranous HCV replication complex. Our analysis suggests that the direct activation of a lipid kinase by HCV NS5A contributes critically to the integrity of the membranous viral replication complex. |
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