EGR2 mutations define a new clinically aggressive subgroup of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2017 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Leukemia |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
www | http://www.nature.com/leu/journal/v31/n7/full/leu2016359a.html?foxtrotcallback=true |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/leu.2016.359 |
Obor | Onkologie a hematologie |
Klíčová slova | IDENTIFIES RECURRENT MUTATIONS; LRF CLL4 TRIAL; GENE-MUTATIONS; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; CLONAL EVOLUTION; SF3B1 MUTATIONS; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; ATM MUTATIONS; NOTCH1 |
Popis | Recurrent mutations within EGR2 were recently reported in advanced-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients and associated with a worse outcome. To study their prognostic impact, 2403 CLL patients were examined for mutations in the EGR2 hotspot region including a screening (n = 1283) and two validation cohorts (UK CLL4 trial patients, n = 366; CLL Research Consortium (CRC) patients, n = 490). Targeted deep-sequencing of 27 known/postulated CLL driver genes was also performed in 38 EGR2-mutated patients to assess concurrent mutations. EGR2 mutations were detected in 91/2403 (3.8%) investigated cases, and associated with younger age at diagnosis, advanced clinical stage, high CD38 expression and unmutated IGHV genes. EGR2-mutated patients frequently carried ATM lesions (42%), TP53 aberrations (18%) and NOTCH1/FBXW7 mutations (16%). EGR2 mutations independently predicted shorter time-to-first-treatment (TTFT) and overall survival (OS) in the screening cohort; they were confirmed associated with reduced TTFT and OS in the CRC cohort and independently predicted short OS from randomization in the UK CLL4 cohort. A particularly dismal outcome was observed among EGR2-mutated patients who also carried TP53 aberrations. In summary, EGR2 mutations were independently associated with an unfavorable prognosis, comparable to CLL patients carrying TP53 aberrations, suggesting that EGR2-mutated patients represent a new patient subgroup with very poor outcome. |
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