Computational Study of Protein-Ligand Unbinding for Enzyme Engineering

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Publikace nespadá pod Ústav výpočetní techniky, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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MARQUES Sérgio Manuel BEDNÁŘ David DAMBORSKÝ Jiří

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6331733/
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00650
Klíčová slova unbinding kinetics; protein engineering; molecular dynamics; metadynamics; adaptive sampling; CaverDock
Popis The computational prediction of unbinding rate constants is presently an emerging topic in drug design. However, the importance of predicting kinetic rates is not restricted to pharmaceutical applications. Many biotechnologically relevant enzymes have their efficiency limited by the binding of the substrates or the release of products. While aiming at improving the ability of our model enzyme haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA to degrade the persistent anthropogenic pollutant 1,2,3-trichloropropane (TCP), the DhaA31 mutant was discovered. This variant had a 32-fold improvement of the catalytic rate toward TCP, but the catalysis became rate-limited by the release of the 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol (DCP) product from its buried active site. Here we present a computational study to estimate the unbinding rates of the products from DhaA and DhaA31. The metadynamics and adaptive sampling methods were used to predict the relative order of kinetic rates in the different systems, while the absolute values depended significantly on the conditions used (method, force field, and water model). Free energy calculations provided the energetic landscape of the unbinding process. A detailed analysis of the structural and energetic bottlenecks allowed the identification of the residues playing a key role during the release of DCP from DhaA31 via the main access tunnel. Some of these hot-spots could also be identified by the fast CaverDock tool for predicting the transport of ligands through tunnels. Targeting those hot-spots by mutagenesis should improve the unbinding rates of the DCP product and the overall catalytic efficiency with TCP.
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