Sex and gender norms in marriage : Comparing expert advice in socialist Czechoslovakia and Hungary between the 1950s and 1980s

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Publikace nespadá pod Ústav výpočetní techniky, ale pod Fakultu sociálních studií. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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LIŠKOVÁ Kateřina SZEGEDI Gábor

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj History of Psychology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
www https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fhop0000179
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hop0000179
Klíčová slova Eastern Europe; gender; marriage; sexology; sexuality
Přiložené soubory
Popis First, we argue that sexuality was central to socialist modernization: Sex and gender were reformulated whenever the socialist project was being revised. Expertise was crucial in these reformulations, which harnessed people’s support for the changing regimes. Moreover, the role of the expert in society grew over time, leading to ever expanding and diversified fields of expertise. Second, gender and sexuality stood disjointed in these changes. Whereas in the early 1950s sex was a taboo subject in Hungary, in the last three decades of socialism it was gradually acknowledged and emancipated, along with a discursive push to alter gender roles within marriage. Conversely, Czechoslovak experts paid close attention to sexuality and particularly to female pleasure from the outset of the regime, highlighting the benefits of gender equality for conjugal satisfaction; yet, they changed course with Normalization (1969–1989) when they embraced gender hierarchy as the structure for a good marriage and a fulfilling sex life. It follows that gender and sexuality can develop independently: Change in one is not necessarily bound to similar progress in the other. Thus, third, whereas there was a shared initial push for gender equality, there was no unified socialist drive for the liberalization of sexuality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
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