Quantum multimeters: A programmable state discriminator
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2002 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Physical Review A |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
Obor | Teoretická fyzika |
Klíčová slova | quantum information; quantum measurements; quantum processors |
Popis | We propose a ``programmable'' quantum device that is able to perform a specific generalized measurement from a certain set of measurements depending on a quantum state of a ``program register''. The state of the program register sets the measurement device to perform a specific measurement. In particular, we study a situation when the programmable measurement device serves for the unambiguous discrimination between non-orthogonal states. The particular pair of states that can be unambiguously discriminated is specified by the state of a program qubit. The probability of successful discrimination is not optimal for all admissible pairs. However, for some subsets it can be very close to the optimal value. |
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