Spectroscopic study of protonation of oligonucleotides containing adenine and cytosine

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Authors

VOJTYLOVÁ Terézia DOSPIVOVÁ Dana TŘÍSKOVÁ Olga PILAŘOVÁ Iveta LUBAL Přemysl FARKOVÁ Marta TRNKOVÁ Libuše TÁBORSKÝ Petr

Year of publication 2009
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Chem. Papers
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web http://www.springerlink.com/content/b163418v38432172/?p=afb907946c874228a3c45a57420400e5&pi=15
Field Analytic chemistry
Keywords oligonucleotides; adenine; cytosine; protonation; thermodynamics; chemometrics
Description Acidobasic properties of purine and pyrimidine bases (adenine, cytosine) and relevant nucleosides (adenosine, cytidine) were studied by means of glass-electrode potentiometry and the respective dissociation constants were determined under given experimental conditions (I = 0.1 M (NaCl), t = (25.0 +/- 0.1) degrees of Celsius): adenine (pK_HL = 9.65 +/- 0.04, pK_H2L = 4.18 +/- 0.04), adenosine (pK_H2L = 3.59 +/- 0.05), cytosine (pK_H2L = 4.56 +/- 0.01), cytidine (pK_H2L = 4.16 +/- 0.02). In addition, thermodynamic parameters for bases were calculated. Acidobasic behavior of oligonucleotides ((CAC)3, A3C6, C3A3C3) was studied under the same experimental conditions by molecular absorption spectroscopy. pH-dependent spectral datasets were analyzed by means of advanced chemometric techniques (EFA, MCR-ALS) and the presence of hemiprotonated species concerning (C-C+) a non-canonical pair (i-motif) in titled oligonucleotides was proposed in order to explain experimental data obtained according to literature.
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